Electronic meetings must facilitate active participation from all attendees and maintain the same access as in-person meetings.
Steps for a Successful Meeting:
Choose the right application:
- Select software that supports the needs of your organization (i.e. video/audio recording, chat features)
- Ensure there are no technical or financial barriers that prevent members from using the application (i.e. is it free to download for members to participate; does it use minimal bandwidth)
- Ensure the application doesn’t have a time limit that prevents the full meeting from occurring
- Test multiple applications prior to implementation. Choose what works for your organization
Test electronic system prior to meeting:
- Send the meeting invitation in advance so that others can prepare their system
- Test your internet connection
- Be mindful of connectivity issues in your area or for members of your organization
Provide technical support:
- Appoint a technical assistant that can answer technical questions before/during the meeting
- Set up an email address, or telephone number, strictly for technical help
Appoint a moderator (chair) to:
- Control proceedings
- Ensure speakers and debate is orderly
- Ensure everyone has the agenda
- Keep attendees focused on agenda
Choose an appropriate physical location:
- Attendees should be in a physical space that is private, quiet and well lit
- Everyone should mute their microphone when not speaking
- Don’t use a camera if you’re doing something distracting
Take notes:
- Assign someone to take notes (meeting minutes), ensure they are completed and send a summary to participants for a final factcheck
- Ensure the minutes accurately record the meeting for members who could not attend or would like to review the meeting
Ensure meetings are inclusive:
- Remember meetings are to be inclusive – everyone should be able to participate
- Use software that supports inclusion
Challenges to Holding Electronic Meetings to Consider:
Voting:
- Applications may not allow you to distinguish between voting and non-voting members
- Your organization may need to adopt email voting, mail in ballot voting, or other manual voting forms
Accessibility:
- Persons with disabilities in your organization may need you to:
- Provide documents ahead of time to review ahead of the meeting
- Explain visuals on screen in plain language to those that are visually impaired
- Consider having breaks for American Sign Language interpreters on long meetings
- Some attendees may have trouble interpreting facial expressions, pauses, and appropriate timing for comments/questions
- Attendees with limited access to technology may require telephone access
Technical requirements:
- Technical requirements should be shared ahead of time with members of your organization
- Allow the option to use video or chat features
- Remember some attendees may need a support person or interpreter to help them. You will need to accommodate these assistants