Naloxone is a medication that can quickly reverse the effects of an overdose from opioids such as heroin, morphine, fentanyl, carfentanil, and codeine. Opioids are most often prescribed for pain relief. However, in recent years, highly-toxic synthetic opioids are being made in illegal labs and sold on the streets, often mixed with other drugs.
Naloxone is available without a prescription and often given as an injection into an arm, buttocks, or muscle. Naloxone will only work on opioid-related overdoses, though it will not cause harm if a person hasn’t taken opioids. Naloxone should be given to an unresponsive person.
If you witness an overdose, call 911 immediately. The Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act provides some legal protection for individuals who seek emergency help during an overdose.
B.C. has a Take Home Naloxone program in place to reduce the harm and deaths associated with opioid overdoses. The program provides training in overdose prevention, recognition, and first aid response.
You are eligible for the Take Home Naloxone program if you:
If you're eligible, you can receive a naloxone kit at no cost, as well as overdose prevention and response training, at any program site. Visit the Toward the Heart site locator or call 8-1-1 anytime day or night to find a site near you.
Organizations can use this assessment tool when considering whether staff should carry or stock naloxone in the event employees, clients, or members of the public experience an overdose.
Organizers should assess the risk of overdose for people attending major planned events. Use this fact sheet (PDF) for help taking proactive measures that prevent and reduce overdose harms.