Professional Regulation
Last updated on June 28, 2024In British Columbia, there are 26 regulated health professions, of which 25 are governed by 6 regulatory colleges under the Health Professions Act. The act provides a common regulatory framework for health professions in British Columbia.
One profession (emergency medical assisting) is regulated by a government-appointed licensing board under a separate statute.
Many social workers also practice within the health system. Social workers are a self-regulating profession governed by a regulatory college under the Social Workers Act.
A health regulator’s (college’s) legal obligation is to protect the public through the regulation of their registrants. They do this by:
- determining registration requirements
- setting standards of practice
- recognizing education programs
- maintaining a register that everyone can search, and
- addressing complaints about their registrants
Colleges are required to review all complaints about the health professionals they regulate, including both current and former registrants. Colleges may conduct an investigation into a complaint, and in serious matters may refer the complaint for disciplinary action.
If you have a concern or complaint about a health professional you can visit the college’s website to learn about their complaints process. Complaints should be in writing and describe a specific concern about the conduct, competence, or physical or mental impairment of an individual health professional. Links to each regulatory college website can be found on the profession specific pages to the left.
The Ministry of Health cannot investigate specific complaints about health professionals, as colleges are independent organizations that have been given legal authority to do so.
Regulatory College Amalgamations
Effective June 28, 2024, the following professions are now regulated by the College of Complementary Health Professionals of BC. For additional information, please see the profession-specific webpage or visit the college website: www.cchpbc.ca
- Chiropractic
- Massage Therapy
- Naturopathic Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture
Effective June 28, 2024, the following professions are now regulated by the College of Health and Care Professionals of BC. For additional information, please see the profession-specific webpage or visit the college website: www.chcpbc.org
- Dietetics
- Occupational Therapy
- Opticianry
- Optometry
- Physical Therapy
- Psychology
- Speech and Hearing Health Professions
Health Professions and Occupations Act
The Health Professions and Occupations Act (HPOA) passed Royal Assent in the BC Legislative Assembly on November 24, 2022. While the legislation has passed, the Act is not in force. The HPOA will come into force at a future date through regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council. At this time, the Health Professions Act continues to be the legislation which governs health professionals and regulatory colleges.
For further information on the HPOA please refer to the Health Professions and Occupations Act Q&A (PDF, 179KB) document.
For an update on the implementation of the HPOA please see the most recent Ministry of Health newsletter: Second Update on Health Profession Regulation Modernization. The first edition of the newsletter can be read here: Update on Health Profession Regulation Modernization (PDF, 164KB).
Regulating Health Professions – Modernization
From Nov. 27, 2019 to Jan. 10, 2020 members of the public, community groups and health-sector stakeholders were invited to submit feedback on the proposals in the consultation paper titled Modernizing the provincial health profession regulatory framework: A paper for consultation (PDF, 1.0MB). Feedback was accepted via an online survey and written submissions. Read the What We Heard report (PDF, 489KB) for a summary of engagement results.
On August 27, 2020, the Steering Committee on Modernization of Health Professional Regulation released its Recommendations to modernize the provincial health profession regulatory framework (PDF, 669KB). Feedback from the consultation assisted the steering committee to finalize these recommendations for improving the model of health profession regulation in B.C. View a diagram (PDF, 44KB) of how the recommendations would change current health professions regulation.
The steering committee was established to provide advice on an approach to modernize the regulatory framework for health professions, following an inquiry into the operations of B.C.’s College of Dental Surgeons, and the Health Professions Act.
Inquiry into the College of Dental Surgeons of British Columbia
In April 2019, the Honourable Adrian Dix, Minister of Health, released the report, An Inquiry into the Performance of the College of Dental Surgeons of British Columbia and the Health Professions Act. The report is authored by Mr. Harry Cayton of the United Kingdom’s Professional Standards Authority. The report contains two parts:
- Part 1 makes recommendations to College of Dental Surgeons of British Columbia; and,
- Part 2 suggests possible approaches to modernization of BC’s overall health regulatory framework.
Signed Directive from the Minister of Health (PDF, 570KB)
Harry Cayton's report can be viewed here (PDF, 1.0MB).
For the Terms of Reference for the Inquiry, click here.
In response to the suggestions outlined in Part Two of the Cayton report, Minister Dix established and chairs the Steering Committee on Modernization of Health Professional Regulation.
During an initial phase of public consultation, members of the public and health sector stakeholders were invited to provide written feedback on Part Two of the Cayton report.
A summary of themes from the initial public engagement which closed June 14, 2019 can be viewed here (PDF, 116KB).